SENTENCING DECISION CONTINUES MISTAKEN BELIEF THAT LONG SENTENCES DETER CRIME

Experts agree it’s the fear of being caught that deters crime, and not the severity and length of the punishment. Yet, judges continue to defy logic by imposing sentences on the faulty premise that this is what works to deter crime. Take the case of United States v. Kimble, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 237529 (S.D….

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FEDERAL COURT RETAINS JURISDICTION IF HABEAS PETITIONER TRANSFERRED OUTSIDE DISTRICT

When a prisoner files a habeas corpus petition in federal court, he must first determine the court where the petition must be filed and then who the “respondent” will be. Typically the federal district court nearest the prison is the proper venue, and the person having custody of the prisoner (usually the warden) is the…

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WHEN IS A STATE PROCEDURAL RULE INADEQUATE TO AVOID PROCEDURAL DEFAULT ON FEDERAL HABEAS REVIEW?

State prisoners must “exhaust” all their post-conviction remedies in state court before bringing a claim in federal court on habeas corpus review. If they don’t follow the state’s procedural rules, they risk having their claim “procedurally-defaulted” (or procedurally-barred) in federal court and their habeas petition dismissed. The only way around this is to show “cause…

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Supervised Release Special Conditions Must be Pronounced Orally in Court

A sex offender is handed numerous “special conditions” as part of supervised release, in addition to the “standard” conditions that apply to every offense. This includes residency restrictions, mandatory sex offender counseling, and lots of other burdens that could land that person back in prison. For this reason, this case is an important one for…

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‘In-Custody’ Requirement for Federal Habeas Depends on Judgment Being Challenged

In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court clarified that the “in-custody” requirement of federal habeas corpus, which is a jurisdictional hurdle, depends on which “judgment” the petitioner is in custody for, not whether the challenged judgment had played a role in the current judgment. Let me explain what this means. Sean Wright moved from Alaska…

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Prisoner’s Constitutional Rights Implicated When Mail Rejected Without Notice

Third Circuit Holds Due Process Implicated When Pennsylvania Prison Rejected Mail Without Notice Thirty years ago, Steven Vogt was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life without parole in a Pennsylvania prison. But in 2016, the state’s key witness against Vogt recanted his testimony in a letter to Vogt that he sent to the…

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